Dry sockets a teeth related issue which is observed after surgery in 2 % to 5 % cases of tooth removal. What happens is that after the teeth removal, the blood clot normally formed to shield the vulnerable bone and nerve endings is found missing. This leaves the nerves and bones vulnerable to air, food and fluids causing acute pain, spreading to the person’s face on the side of the teeth extraction. The condition affects usually the wisdom and the molar teeth.

Treatment

Prevention is the only treatment

There is in essence no treatment for dry socket symptoms as it that appears and later vanishes all by itself. The purpose of the dentists’ efforts is prevention and lessening of the pain.

Among men, those that use tobacco in any form are more prone to this condition. Smoking reduces the oxygen content in one’s blood and impairs the body’s natural ability to heal. Smokers are therefore encouraged not to smoke for a few days before to and after the surgery. What’s more the sucking movement may disturb the blood clot from the site of extraction.

In females, the taking of pregnancy prevention pills auguments the risk of this condition. Higher estrogen levels that are associated with birth control tablets dilute the person’s blood and hinders blood clotting. Women are therefore asked to abstain from taking the birth prevention pills for a week prior to and after the removal. Otherwise they need to get the teeth extracted in the last week of their menstrual cycle.

Treating The Pain

Anesthetics are the main medicines for reducing the levels of pain. The typical procedure is to keep a person on analgesics and inflammation reducing medication for ten to 15 days after the procedure. To prevent the contamination from growing or turning worse, dentists advise antiseptics while in critical conditions antibiotics are given.

Medicated dressings are the main treatment for this condition. The inflamed area is gently flushed with saline and afterward a medicated dressing is placed in the socket. This dressing alleviates the area, lessens the aches and promotes the growth of newer tissues.

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